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Active Urban Design Framework for Jeddah City to Promote Sustainable Health and Well-Being
Khayyat, Salha
Khayyat, Salha
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Abstract
This research develops a comprehensive Active Urban Design Framework tailored for Jeddah City, addressing the urgent need to combat rising rates of physical inactivity, chronic disease, and declining well-being in the urban context. It examines how targeted urban design interventions can activate the city’s spatial fabric to promote regular physical activity, social cohesion, and healthier lifestyles across all age groups. The study adopts a mixed methods approach, beginning with a critical literature review that includes an in-depth analysis of internationally recognized Active Design Guidelines from New York City, the United Kingdom, and Hong Kong. It further evaluates global and local sustainable city rating systems, including LEED and Mostadam, to identify performance-based criteria relevant to active, health-oriented environments. This foundation is followed by detailed case study analyses of Copenhagen, Barcelona, and Dubai, cities that have pioneered integrated approaches to walkability, cycling, transit, and public space design. The proposed framework is structured around two main categories: the Active Travel Network and the Active Places Network. It identifies seven core domains essential to promoting health and movement in the urban context: walkability, Cyclability, connected active travel routes, mixed land use planning, public transit, open public spaces, and streets as active places. These elements are strategically integrated to support mobility, accessibility, and inclusive public life and aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (particularly Goals 3 and 11) and Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 under the “Vibrant Society” pillar and Quality of Life Program. This framework provides practical guidance for embedding Active Design principles in Jeddah’s future development, advancing the creation of livable, people-centered cities.