Effat University Repository

Effat University Institutional Repository

Welcome to the Effat University Repository, a service of Effat Library and Cultural Museum. This repository provides global and open access to scholarship and research output created by Effat University faculty, graduate and undergraduate students.
While the University Repository is accessible to the public, submission is limited to  Effat University community.
 

If you have any questions, please email us at repository@effatuniversity.edu.sa

Recent Submissions

  • PublicationOpen Access
    Saudi Cultural Centre
    (Effat University) alhemayed, bdour; S20106507; Abdelrazik, Ahmed; Design
    The Saudi Cultural Centre (رؤية ) is a design project that aims to celebrate and preserve the cultural heritage of Saudi Arabia while integrating modern design principles and technology. Inspired by Vision 2030, the project focuses on creating a cultural space that reflects both tradition and progress, allowing visitors to experience Saudi Arabia region by region through art, architecture, and storytelling. The concept is based on the map of Saudi Arabia, where each zone represents one of the thirteen regions, showcasing its distinctive culture, crafts, and landmarks. The design merges traditional Saudi patterns, natural materials, and digital elements to create an interactive journey that connects people emotionally to their heritage. The center serves as a platform for education, creativity, and community engagement, providing spaces such as exhibition halls, workshops, a library, and gathering areas. Through this combination, the project not only preserves Saudi identity but also reimagines it for future generations. Ultimately, the Saudi Cultural Centre (رؤية ) embodies the spirit of a nation that values its past while embracing innovation. It reflects the harmony between cultural authenticity and modern expression — a vision of Saudi Arabia that is proud, dynamic, and ever evolving.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Revolutionizing Culinary Convenience: Designing a Smart Kitchen Device for Modern Lifestyles
    (Effat University) Alhamed, Taibah; S20106366; Khalifa, Sajid; Design
    Modern kitchens are increasingly challenged by limited space, fast-paced lifestyles, and the growing dependence on multiple single-function appliances that contribute to clutter, inefficiency, and higher costs. As smart technology continues to reshape domestic environments, there is a clear demand for compact, multifunctional, and user-centered kitchen solutions. This thesis explores the design and development of Airmatic, a smart multifunctional kitchen device that integrates essential cooking functions into a single, space-efficient appliance tailored for contemporary living. The study adopts a user-centered design methodology, combining qualitative and quantitative research methods including interviews, surveys, focus groups, expert consultations, and observational studies. These methods were used to identify user pain points, preferences, behavioral patterns related to cooking, space utilization, and appliance usability. Market analysis and case studies of existing kitchen appliances further informed design decisions by highlighting gaps in functionality, ergonomics, and smart integration within current products. Based on the research findings, a product concept was developed that combines an oven, air fryer, and stovetop within a compact and minimal form. The design process progressed through concept generation, low-fidelity prototyping, ergonomic testing, hard prototyping, and digital modeling using CAD tools. Iterative refinements were made to optimize usability, heat distribution, safety, and visual coherence. Additional considerations included material selection, sustainable packaging concepts, branding, and potential future manufacturing processes. 6 The outcome of this project is a fully developed prototype proposal that demonstrates the feasibility of a multifunctional, smart kitchen device designed for small living spaces, busy users, and modern lifestyles. The study contributes to product design research by offering insights into integrating multifunctionality, smart technology, and ergonomic design within compact domestic appliances, while emphasizing user experience, efficiency, and sustainability.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Parenting Styles: A Descriptive Study Between Mothers and Fathers
    Omran, Judy; S22107717; Merdad, Nisma; Psychology
    Parenting styles play a major role in shaping children’s emotional, psychological, and social development; yet, little research has examined how maternal and paternal approaches may differ within the cultural context of Saudi Arabia. Grounded in developmental psychology and informed by Baumrind’s Parenting Styles Theory, this study aims to provide a descriptive comparison of parenting styles demonstrated by mothers and fathers in Saudi families. Specifically, it explores the prevalence of authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive parenting styles and examines whether statistically significant differences exist between maternal and paternal practices.A quantitative, cross-sectional research method was utilized using a self-report questionnaire based on the Parent Authority Questionnaire, and was administered via Google Forms. The sample consisted mostly of university students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, who were asked to identify their primary caregiver and evaluate that caregiver’s parenting style. While participants could report on any primary caregiver, the majority identified their mother or father. Main aspects of parenting, including responsiveness, demandingness, communication patterns, and disciplinary practices were assessed. Descriptive statistical analyses were conducted to determine the distribution of parenting styles across the sample.The findings are expected to indicate that authoritative parenting is commonly perceived among primary caregivers, with variations occurring between maternal and paternal roles. Mothers could be more frequently associated with responsiveness and emotional support, whereas fathers may be perceived as more directive or discipline-oriented. These patterns reflect both traditional family structures and evolving parenting styles within Saudi society.This study contributes to the growing literature on parenting in Saudi Arabia by emphasizing the role of the primary caregiver and including the perspectives of young adults reflecting on their upbringing. By focusing on perceived parenting styles rather than parent self-reports, the research provides insight into how caregiving behaviors are experienced and internalized. The findings have implications for educators and practitioners seeking to promote effective parenting strategies and support healthy developmental outcomes. Future research is needed to include multiple caregivers within the same family and to examine the relationship between perceived parenting styles and psychological well-being across different developmental stages.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    MODUL : 3D Printed Bags with Changeable Modular Elements
    (Nour Jazzar) Jazzar, Nour; S19105781; Khalifa, Sajid; Design
    This research and product will be launched to be a Saudi Made brand that is aligned with Vision 2030’s goals and pillars and is the first of its kind. In response to mass production and the customer’s overbuying of products and the lack of customization, this thesis aims to prove a 3D modular bag design can combat it. The focus of this research will be to design a modular bag that is flexible and adapts to the users’ needs in the current dynamic world. Therefore, the result of this thesis is a flexible bag design that provides the opportunity to change the number and location of the compartments and attachments the users want to have, so the bag can be used for daily work/school, as well as hiking or traveling. Another feature of the design as separable components makes it possible for people to replace the components very blinded by their uses. This concept not only increases usefulness but also serves the longevity’s purpose as instead of replacing the whole bag, all users need is to replace an individual part. Analyzing this design in regard to similar products that are available on today’s market, one starts from the fact that, in contrast with traditional bags used by people today, this design is more user-friendly and flexible and it is going to adjust to the owner’s needs and preferences. The 3D printed bag will be able to replace the idea of owning multiple bags to fit the aesthetic of the customer’s outfit throughout the year. Many people own the same product but in different colors, textures, and material this 3D printed bag will be adaptable to different styles and accommodate the user’s needs. The method of modular 3D printed bags will be validated through a systematic literature review of multiple research papers under topics that are linked to the bag’s design, material, method of production, sustainability, and structural forms. This thesis will go in-depth into all aspects of the bag design and functionality with the user's wants and needs in mind. Users' wants and needs data will be collected through surveys and interviews administered to the aimed target audience. The target audience will be teenagers, young adults, and adults in Saudi Arabia. It will be modular and customizable to meet each user’s needs. In the future, this thesis will be used as a reference to enhance and develop the bag designs to make it accessible to a wider target audience.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Environment and connection for a play full youth center in Jeddah
    (Effat University) Malhan, Haneen; S14106663; Khalifa, Sajid; Design
    This project explores the design of a playful, interactive youth center in Jeddah, focusing on how the environment shapes spatial connection. With youth representing a significant portion of Saudi Arabia’s population, there is an increasing need for spaces that support their development, creativity, and social engagement. The project addresses the lack of contemporary youth-oriented environments by proposing a center that integrates built spaces, landscape, and movement systems into a cohesive and dynamic experience. The design emphasizes connectivity between functional zones, encouraging interaction, flexibility, and a sense of community. Through the analysis of international case studies and environmental design strategies, the project identifies key principles such as accessibility, adaptability, and integration with nature. These principles are applied to create a sustainable and inclusive environment that supports both recreational and educational activities. Ultimately, the proposed youth center aims to serve as a vibrant hub that enhances the quality of life for young people in Jeddah, aligning with Saudi Arabia’s long-term vision for social and urban development.
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