Now showing items 1-20 of 1391

    • Public Library/Hub

      Abdelrazik, Ahmed; Alsaggaf, Fatima; Design
      The library adapts the concept of an “Open World Library” Where Knowledge Meets Entertainment. We aim to establish a unique space that seamlessly blends educational resources with captivating entertainment facilities. By incorporating cutting-edge technology, we aim to enhance the library's offerings, making it a hub for knowledge seekers and a source of inspiration for the community. Our mission is to foster a balanced and engaging environment that encourages lifelong learning and sparks a passion for knowledge in individuals of all ages.
    • Wid: The Postpartum Care Center

      Abdelrazik, Ahmed; Hindi, Dana; Design
      In order to give moms the best possible atmosphere during the critical postpartum phase, this concept offers a comprehensive design for a postpartum care center that skillfully combines traditional warmth with modern comforts. A calm, encouraging environment is created by the center's well-thought-out features, which include nurseries, nurse stations, a wellness pavilion, an opulent spa, and a fully-stocked gym. These amenities are meant to assist both the physical and emotional healing of new moms, allowing them a sanctuary where they can focus on self-care and connecting with their newborns. The center's cutting-edge program, which prioritizes ongoing, individualized care and attends to the specific needs of moms, babies, and families, is at the core of the project. The facility's design combines contemporary wellness techniques with compassionate care to guarantee that every mother's recuperation process is completely supported from the minute she arrives. Naturally occurring materials, calming color schemes, and clever spatial design all contribute to the room's overall feeling of coziness and relaxation. Ultimately, the goal of this initiative is to rethink postpartum care by fostering an atmosphere in which moms feel supported, empowered, and equipped with the tools necessary to flourish during this life-changing period.
    • The Effect of Visual Merchandising on Customer Attraction

      Daou, Lindos; Alnabilsi, Reem; Marketing
      The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the value of visual merchandising to business owners and managers of ongoing or planned initiatives, as well as the extent to which it may boost customer acquisition and draw them inside the store. Additionally, being aware of how visual merchandising may affect a customer's sensory perception and psychological conduct. The accomplishment of these study goals makes visual merchandising a crucial tool for marketing and drawing clients to new ventures and enterprises. As for ongoing initiatives, visual merchandising may help them advance. Additionally, developing fresh approaches to visual merchandising that are appropriate for the modern day and generation.
    • Jeddah Water Sports Hub

      Kashef, Mohamad; Dohaithem, Maram; Architecture
      For as long as humans have existed, there has been a need for humans to connect with water. One of the thrilling ways to achieve this connection is through watersports. It dates to ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks where they practiced swimming, rowing, and sailing. These activities had cultural and religious roots. Today, watersports centers are a thriving industry that offers a diverse range of activities, from traditional sailing and rowing to advanced sports like kiteboarding and jet skiing. These centers do not only provide equipment and instruction but also a sense of community for water sports enthusiasts. People nowadays are willing to commute for hours to participate in such activities. Watersports centers act as a gateway to water-based activities. They are recreational facilities connected to water bodies, making watersports available for a wider range of individuals in a safe and organized manner. It often is placed in a scenic location and includes training, gear rental and strictly considers safety measures.
    • Jeddah Media Production Hub

      Kashef, Mohamad; Aljassem, Marah; Architecture
      The main ideas for creating an effective media production hub are outlined in this abstract. The goal of the project is to create a collaborative, innovative, and dynamic atmosphere that encourages the development of various media productions . The project's scope includes establishing a media production hub to boost the media industry, assist local production, and engage in cooperative commerce with foreign businesses and producers. It serves as a central location for all producers, writers, directors, animators, filmmakers, and technicians. They require space to develop original concepts and bring them to life for the audience in many production areas such as movies, TV series, magazines, music, and journalism. Thus, the media production center serves as a venue for youths with talent to meet professionals in a variety of settings, such as cinema, studios, and stage. The study of the thesis examined the concept, program, architecture, site, and structural system of two distinct case studies. It also researched the departmental zones and the standard needs for the various buildings to determine the project's program. Then, The media sector during Vision 2030 media production center. After determining which of the two offered locations would be ideal for the project based on a set of criteria, it examined the chosen location. The project's outcome consisted of an office building, a movie theater, a performance stage, sound studios, a music studio, a film and television studio, an animation studio, retailer photography studio, a Drawing studio, a green room, and food courts.
    • The Broken Spirits of River Spirit: A Psychoanalytical Exploration of the Traumas of Enslavement in Leila Aboulela’s Novel

      Maloul, Linda; Albuainain, Lulwa; English & Translation
      This thesis attempts to analyze the traumatic events and behavioral manifestations of trauma involving select enslaved characters from Leila Aboulela’s historical fictional novel River Spirit (2023), set in late 19th century Sudan in the midst of the Mahdist revolutionary war. In bringing the novel’s enslaved characters’ traumatic experiences to light, this research relies on concepts from the psychoanalytical trauma theory models of Sigmund Freud and Cathy Caruth, as well as Judith Herman’s trauma model outlining the three cardinal symptoms of Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): hyperarousal, intrusion, and constriction. This research forms an understanding of the aforementioned concepts within the context of Aboulela’s novel, findings associations with PTSD and its symptoms within the dissociated and disturbed mental states of Akuany-Zamzam, Hibra, the Al-Ubayyid governor’s slaves, and the pregnant woman of the Khartoum slave caravan, all of whom had endured slavery and its cruelties. In exploring the traumatized psyches of the characters, this research also delves into Akuany-Zamzam’s connection with the Nile rivers, as even through the tragedy and turbulence of slavery and war, she finds comfort in its waters. The manifestations of the enslaved characters’ traumas were revealed through repetitive, disturbed behavior of both the unconscious and conscious varieties, ranging from memory flashbacks to violent nightmares, as well as complete mental disconnect, derealization, and depersonalization in the face of, and following, the traumatic event.
    • Chaos

      Ivaniceva, Marina; marina; labani, aya; Cinematic Arts
      a group of friends faces hilarious confusion when one of them misplaces her passport right before a planned trip. Their day of funny searching turns into a comedy of unexpected adventures.
    • Investigating Organizational Culture and Employee Engagement in a Saudi Arabian Medical Center:

      Ghabban, Marwan; No Collaboration; NA; 0; 0; PhD in BA; 0; Ghabban, Marwan (IGI, 2024-07)
      This research examines the significance of organizational culture (OC) among the staff of medical centers which are at the forefront of healthcare deliveries. It illustrates the extent to which there is a prevalence of understandable culture among the staff and demonstrates the strength of whether the subculture mirrors the dominant culture among medical and non-medical staff. To perform this analysis the sample categorized into two groups to know the strengths of association and difference between the responses of each group. It found that there is a hierarchical culture that mirrors the dominant culture the of center whereas there is no subculture which makes the employees less innovative due to their work nature. The study suggests that medical centers need to approach employee engagement in making decisions about the cultures or subcultures in an organization which will affect the employee’s productivity positively.
    • Security and Privacy in Smart Cities Using Artificial Intelligence against Cyber Attacks Using LSTM Modelling

      Khan, Sohail; alshabrawi, Rasha; Computer Science
      A smart city is a city that uses sensors to collect information from environmental elements and analyze it in real time. A smart city improves social offices, transportation, and open spaces while advancing maintainability. This article aims to clarify cyber security and reveal insight into digital assurance, smart city examine-action, and boards, and give a few solutions to the various worries of residents who need digitization. It features questions related to metropolitan foundations, public prosperity, well-being, and promising responses to similar things, while also leveraging human reasoning and artificial intelligence. The significance of the present work is that the general population and the surface area of metropolitan regions are rapidly developing; this speedy advancement requires a collaborative organization to deal with the issues made. In the context of smart cities, security, and privacy are major issues. This work explores the use of LSTM modeling and artificial intelligence to overcome these problems. Utilizing the UNSW-15 dataset to create an intrusion detection system especially suited for smart city contexts is part of the study process. The sequential patterns in network traffic data are intended to be captured by the LSTM-based model architecture. With a test accuracy of 99.68% and a low test loss of 0.0112, the model demonstrates excellent accuracy and is useful for correctly recognizing and categorizing network threats. To secure sensitive information inside the network traffic data, anonymization, and encryption techniques are also used, which involve privacy considerations. The study demonstrates how LSTM-based models might improve security and privacy in smart cities, laying the groundwork for further investigation and advancements in this area.
    • A Study Exploring how Tiktok Influences Users' Behavior: in the Context of Uses and Gratification Theory, Social Comparison, and Consumption

      Qasem, Dr. Zainah; ZAINAH; Shaikh Muzawar, Ashna; Marketing
      This research dives deep into the social media app of Tiktok, exploring how the app impacts aspects of users’ behavior under the context of the ‘Uses and Gratification’ and ‘Social Comparison’ theories while also delving into how marketing on the app influences the behavior of its users as consumers (purchase decisions and buying habits). A combination of quantitative research and qualitative data was used to depict a deeper understanding into the research. The quantitative data of this research is built on the foundation of primary data derived from pre-existing research and studies, and the qualitative data was produced through a survey was conducted garnering about 91 responses. Diverse results were achieved for this survey; out of six propositions proposed 2 were proven false, two were proven true, and two were proven neutral. Therefore, there was a balance in the responses and accuracy of findings. However, the literature found provided appropriate evidence to support all of the propositions. This brings us to the limitation of the research that the sample size (number of respondents) is not an accurate depiction of all Tiktok users and their behaviors, hence one must keep this in mind while drawing conclusions and assumptions solely based on the results. The implications of this study can be to better understand how Tiktok users behave when they interact with the app and how their interactions can further affect their consumptions. Companies, psychological experts and researchers/academics can all benefit from this research when studying about the impact of Tiktok
    • Analysis of the translation of some stories selected from the workers of Edgar Allan Poe, The Raven Edition' Volume

      Wassim, Jday; wassim; Bakkar, Wed; English & Translation
      This research aimed to analyze a translated text from English into Arabic by shedding light on the semantic, syntactic, morphological, and cultural items in both languages and shedding light on the translation strategies used and their implications. The translated text is a story titled The Black Cat, from the Works of Edgar Allan Poe, The Raven Edition, VOLUME II. The researcher used qualitative analysis and found important results. It is shown that there are grammatical, semantic, morphological, and cultural issues when translating from English into Arabic. The differences in the linguistic systems of both English and Arabic is shown to be the major source of translation issues, especially the lack of equivalents between English and Arabic. The findings also showed that the context and the culture are important for transferring from English into Arabic, especially since English has some words that are culture-based and cannot be translated literally into Arabic. The findings of the study suggest that translators should be well aware of the two languages, English and Arabic, in order to be able to translate accurately. Also, translators need to be well aware of the cultural context of each language since cultural differences contribute to delivering a sound translation of the text.
    • Exploring the Efficiency of ChatGPT vs. Google Translate in Translating Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions: “The Catcher in the Rye” as a Case Study

      Dr. Salameh, Ranya; Hamdan, Sireen; English & Translation
      In a world where people delve into the use of idioms and view them as a way to express emotions that cannot be expressed through everyday language, it is critical to understand that idioms are more than just random expressions of languages; they are key pillars in conveying culture's traditions, beliefs, and shared experiences, as well as playing a vital role in influencing how people interact, think, and view the world. However, these idioms are difficult to communicate across cultures, making it difficult for translators to translate them, let alone machine translation (MT) tools, which many claim will only provide poor-quality translations. Given this, the purpose of this study is to compare ChatGPT and Google Translate's performance in translating idiomatic expressions from the first chapter of “The Catcher in the Rye.” Furthermore, it aims to go further into the realm of idioms and assess the accuracy and effectiveness of these MT tools for translating idiom meanings from English to Arabic in order to establish cultural bonds through improved translation methods. This study incorporates both qualitative and quantitative analysis to examine the most common strategy employed by ChatGPT and Google Translate, according to Mona Baker's translation strategies, as well as assess translation quality in terms of accuracy, fluency, and cultural sensitivity. The results indicate that ChatGPT is more accurate than Google Translate when it comes to translating idiomatic expressions from English to Arabic.
    • Internet Gaming Disorder and Aggression: A Cross-Sectional Study

      Amin, Rizwana; Fatima, Ambreen; External Collaboration; Positive Psychology & Wellbeing Lab; 0; 0; Psychology; 0; Ambreen, Farhana (2024)
      The prevalence of Internet gaming disorder (IGD) is growing on a global scale, leading to heightened concerns around adolescents’ aggressiveness. The presence of competition and lack of supervision in online gaming might provoke aggressive tendencies. Adolescents might be influenced by competitive games and interactions. Pakistan, a country with advanced technology, has limited investigations on issues related to IGD and aggressiveness. This cross-sectional study examines IGD and aggression in adolescent boys (N = 240) and girls (N = 136) who play online games, recruited via a convenient sampling technique. The study also examines the aggression of gamers (G1) and non-gamers (G2). The results of two-way ANOVA show that adolescent boys and girls differ in IGD and Aggression scores with the evidence of the significance of the main effect for the assessment of IGD with F(1.374) = [6.362], p = .014. In addition, results indicated evidence of the significance of the main effect for the assessing aggression with F(1.374) = [6.645], p = .010. Further results of mixed factorial ANOVA indicated significant differences in the aggression of G1 and G2, male and female participants with the significant main effect of aggression with F(1.374) = [49.530], p < .001. The findings emphasize the importance of monitoring and regulating adolescents’ gaming behaviors, especially excessive gaming. Parents, educators, and healthcare professionals can help identify adolescents at risk of IGD and provide appropriate support and therapies. Promoting appropriate gaming habits and preventing the detrimental effects of excessive gaming in adolescents is essential.
    • Multinational validation of the Arabic version of the ArtificialIntelligence Literacy Scale (AILS) in university students

      Amin, Rizwana; Hallit, Rabih; Malaebe, Diana; sakr, Fouad; Dabbous, Mariam; Merdad, Nisma; Rashid, Tabassum; Jebreen, Kamel; Zarrouq, Btissame; Alhuwailah, Amthal; et al. (2024)
      Background: no arabic validated scale is available to date to measure ai literacy. the currentstudy aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of a first arabic translation of theartificial intelligence literacy scale (ails) among university students from four arab countries(i.e. lebanon, saudi arabia, Morocco and Palestine).Methods: online cross-sectional data collection took place in July 2023 among universitystudents (N = 1849, mean age of 21.37 ± 3.84 years, 74.3% females).Results: the arabic version replicated the original four-factor structure of the ails. internalconsistency reliability coefficients were excellent (cronbach α = .92). Moreover, scalar, metricand configural invariance was supported across sex and country. Finally, concurrent validitywas established through significant negative correlations of the ails scores with levels of fearof autonomous robots and artificial intelligence.Conclusion: Making an arabic version of the ails available can guide course designs anddevelopment at the higher education system, to include ai in both curricula and assessmentsettings
    • Practical challenges for mental health services among Rohingya refugee in Bangladesh

      Amin, Rizwana; Arafat, Yasir; External Collaboration; Positive Psychology & Wellbeing Lab; 0; 0; Psychology; 0; Jahan, Rubina (2024)
      Rohingya Muslims have been forcefully displaced from their mother land, Rakhaine State, Myanmar to Bangladesh, a country with about 170 million population with a treatment gap of more than 90% for standard mental health care. Due to the experienced trauma and displacement, high prevalence of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic tress disorders has been identified among Rohingya refugees in addition to the enduring mental health burden of Bangladesh. Very little has been known regarding the practical challenges of mental health services among Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. In this commentary, we aimed to highlight the practical challenges for mental health services in Rohingya camps in Bangladesh along with our speculative ways forward based on available evidence, work experience, and informal communications. We highlighted the available mental health services, several major challenges including awareness, perception and belief towards mental health, language and cultural barriers, dearth of skilled service providers, inadequate services for severe mental illness, dearth of mental health services for children, inadequate provision of supervision and ‘Care for Caregivers’ program, and privacy and confidentiality of the clients. Although significant improvements have been made in the mental health field in the emergency crisis sector in Cox's Bazar over the past years, concentrated efforts are urgently required to actualize proposed solutions in this paper.
    • Innovation, leadership, and education: How Effat University is paving the way for Vision 2030

      Brahimi, Tayeb; Sarirete, Akila; Al-lail, Haifa; University Collaboration; Artificial Intelligence & Cyber Security Lab; 0; 0; Computer Science; 0; Brahimi, Tayeb (Emerald Publishing Limited, 2024-06-24)
      Higher education institutions like Effat University play a critical role in realizing the ambitious goals of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which emphasizes adaptability, agility, and sustainability in the educational sector. With the higher education landscape undergoing rapid transformation globally, institutions are compelled to rethink curricula and align more closely with the changing needs of students, industry, and the government. Effat University, situated at the confluence of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), shows adaptability, agility, and sustainability in the higher education sector. At the heart of Effat’s mission lies the IQRA core values, anchoring its academic and administrative endeavors and fostering graduates who are holistic, ethically grounded, and attuned to global challenges. This book chapter investigates Effat University’s distinctive approach, fortified by innovative initiatives, transformative leadership, expansive research activities, and the unwavering IQRA principles, as it positions itself to further the goals of Vision 2030 and the SDGs. Effat’s research, diverse in its scope and impact, ranges from cutting-edge technological advancements to interdisciplinary collaborations that address both local and global challenges. Using a mixed-method approach and drawing from internal data and insights from the university’s archives the chapter underscores Effat University’s commitment to innovation, interdisciplinary education, research excellence, international collaborations, and sustainable practices, all harmonized by the guiding IQRA values. These concerted efforts resonate deeply with Vision 2030 and the SDGs, setting the stage for sustained academic excellence and solid foundation for future academic and societal progress.
    • Relationship between childhood trauma and postpartum psychotic experiences: the role of postnatal anxiety and depression as mediators

      Fekih-Romdhane, Feten; El Hadathy, Diane; Malaeb, Diana; Barakat, Habib; Hallit, Souheil; External Collaboration; NA; 0; 0; Psychology; et al. (2024-08-29)
      Background Postpartum psychosis (PP) is a psychological emergency requiring rapid intervention, hospitalization and psychiatric management. However, PP has been neglected in the postpartum literature. Understanding the detrimental consequences of childhood trauma across mother’s life span is crucial to prevent this serious condition. The study’s objectives were to demonstrate the relationship between childhood trauma and postpartum psychotic experiences (PPEs) and to look over the mediating role of postnatal depression (PD) and anxiety (PA) in this relationship. Methods This cross-sectional study, which enrolled 438 postpartum females 4–6 weeks after delivery (mean age: 31.23 ± 5.24 years), was carried out from September 2022 to June 2023. The Arabic validated versions of the Postpartum Psychotic Experiences Scale, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, the Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale, and the Child Abuse Self Report Scale were used. Results Both PD and PA partially mediated the correlation between psychological abuse and PPEs, and fully mediated the association between neglect and PPEs. Higher psychological abuse and neglect were significantly associated with higher PD (Beta = 1.11) and PA (Beta = 3.94), higher PD (Beta = 0.84) and PA (Beta = 0.26) were significantly associated with higher PPEs in both models, whereas greater child psychological abuse (Beta = 1.37) (but not neglect) was directly and strongly correlated with higher PPEs in all models. Conclusion The significant mediating effect of PA and PD on the association between childhood adversities and PPEs among postpartum females may offer additional therapeutic avenues to help attenuate various postpartum mental health issues and their potential serious risks on both mother and child.
    • Substratum of Collaborative Endeavors in Muslim Nations: An Evaluation and Islamic-Based Approach

      Khalid Husain, Mohammad; Nadvi, Muhammad Junaid; External Collaboration; NA; 0; 0; General Education; 0; Nadvi, Muhammad Junaid (Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology, 2024-06-30)
      This paper explores the critical theme of collaboration among Muslim-majority nations. Drawing from Islamic principles, this study investigates the underlying factors that hamper effective cooperation and proposes viable solutions. The Evaluation and Islamic-Based Approach adopted in this treatise is both informative and precise. It effectively conveys the focus of this research paper, highlighting the evaluation of collaborative efforts within Muslim nations from an Islamic perspective. It sets the look for a thoughtful examination of the underlying Substratum and approaches to collaboration in this context. In general, it appears to be a fitting and captivating research endeavor.
    • Artificial Intelligence and Multimodal Signal Processing in Human-Machine Interaction

      Subasi, Abdulhamit; Mian Qaisar, Saeed; Nisar, Humaira; College collaboration; External Collaboration; Artificial Intelligence & Cyber Security Lab; 0; 0; Electrical and Computer Engineering; 0; et al. (Elsevier, 2024-11-11)
      Artificial Intelligence and Multimodal Signal Processing in Human-Machine Interaction presents an overview of an emerging field that is concerned with exploiting multiple modalities of communication in both Artificial Intelligence and Human-Machine Interaction. The book not only provides cross disciplinary research in the fields of multimodal signal acquisition and sensing, analysis, IoTs (Internet of Things), Artificial Intelligence, and system architectures, it also evaluates the role of Artificial Intelligence I in relation to the realization of contemporary Human Machine Interaction (HMI) systems. Readers are introduced to the multimodal signals and their role in the identification of the intended subjects, mental state and the realization of HMI systems are explored, and the applications of signal processing and machine/ensemble/deep learning for HMIs are assessed. A description of proposed methodologies is provided, and related works are also presented. This is a valuable resource for researchers, health professionals, postgraduate students, post doc researchers and faculty members in the fields of HMIs, Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), Prosthesis, Computer vision, and Mental state estimation, and all those who wish to broaden their knowledge in the allied field.