When engaging in long-term or short-term relationships, it is essential to understand that not both genders have the same preferences; it differs from gender to gender and if the relationship is being considered for a longer bond like marriage or otherwise. The following paper attempts to highlight these differences in choice between men and women in Saudi Arabia by studying the results of a quantitative methodology, surveying the population for their preferences, and then comparing them. This was done via an online survey link sent to 70 participants, who were asked to choose their more considered preferences when choosing a mate. The results revealed the differences between long-term and short-term relationship preferences between the two genders and concluded that females are more likely to consider factors like religious and shared values for long-term relationships in comparison to men, along with many other factors to be studied below. It aims to determine the factors that push the perspectives of the residents to sway the way that they do.

This study attempts to find out the compositions of capital structure and their relationship with the profitability of companies in Saudi Arabia. The study used a 10 years (2012-2022) panel data of a sample of 50 companies as a major data input. By employing an explanatory research design, the study mainly tried to investigate the relationship between capital structure and profitability using a dependent variable (ROE ) and (ROA), independent variables that represented the capital structure: leverage , Long-Term Debt to Total Assets (LDA), Debt to Asset Ratio (DA), Debt to equity (DER), Short-term debt to total assets (SDA), total equity to total assets (TETA) and control variables: firm size, firm liquidity, and company growth and economic variables such as Gross Domestic Product growth rate, inflation rate , and SAIBOR rate .After the raw data had been collected and analyzed, results were computed, analyzed and presented using panel data analysis., descriptive statistics and correlation analysis methods fixed effect for ROA and random for ROE regression output model. The findings have shown that the capital structure of the sampled Saudi Arabia company was composed of more debt than equity. The regression analysis results the LDA, TETA, leverage, liquidity, growth, GDP, and inflation had positive and statistically significant effects on ROA, and SDA, DA, DER, size, and SAIBOR had negative and statistically significant effects on ROA. Where, LDA, TETA, leverage, liquidity, growth, size, and GDP had positive and statistically significant effects on ROA, and SDA, DER, inflation, and SAIBOR had positive and statistically significant effects on ROA at 1%, 5%, and 10% significant levels respectively . The study concludes that capital structure had a significant impact on the profitability of companies in Saudi Arabia and recommends that it become more profitable and attain optimal capital structure and company value. The Saudi company should give greater attention to the variables: DER, leverage, size, GDP, and SAIBOR which were found to be strongly related to their company performance.

Cancer is a life-threatening disease that greatly influences the psycho-social health and well-being of affected individuals. The present study looks into the role of emotion-focused coping as a mediator variable in the relationship between problem-focused coping and perceived stress in cancer patients. A purposive sample of 200 (male = 41%, female = 59%) cancer patients was taken from different cancer hospitals in Lahore, Pakistan. Perceived Stress Scale and Brief Cope Inventory were used to investigate the perceived stress and coping strategies of the participants. The findings of correlation analysis indicated the interrelatedness of emotion-focused coping, problem-focused coping, and perceived stress. Findings of mediation analysis revealed that emotion-focused coping significantly plays a mediating role between problem-focused coping and perceived stress in cancer patients. These findings have practical implications for counseling cancer patients to overcome their stress and adopt effective coping strategies to deal with their stress.

This study seeks to examine the Egyptian audience's dependency on historical Netflix shows as a source of information, and identify the audience's level of trust in the credibility of the content of these shows, their extent of exposure, the motives for watching them, the benefits achieved after watching, and the role of those shows in forming the audience's attitudes towards the presented historic events and characters. The fundamentals of the study depend on the survey methodology and the use of a questionnaire form as a data-gathering tool. The study uses a purposive sample of 400 respondents of Egyptian Netflix users who watch its historical shows. Major findings of the study conclude that the respondents watch historical Netflix shows occasionally (61%), and they prefer watching historic events in the format of docudrama (56.5%). Historic events emerged as the most prominent element of attraction for the Egyptian audience in historical Netflix shows (97%), and the principal motive of watching was (Because it helps me to form my mental image of the presented historical characters) (16.28%). The study, also, concludes that the respondents depend on historical Netflix shows as a source of information to some extent (55.2%), although they do not trust in the credibility of their content (55%), and they believe that those shows form a positive attitude towards the presented historic events and characters and highlight their significance and motivate the audience to watch (59%) and encourage the audience to search more for historic events after watching (31.6%). Finally, the study concludes that there is a statistically significant correlation between the Egyptian audience's extent of exposure to historical Netflix shows and their dependency on them as a source of information, between the Egyptian audience's preference of watching historic events in a specific show format on Netflix and their level of trust in the credibility of the content of these shows, and there are statistically significant differences among the respondents relative to their viewership rate of historical Netflix shows per day according to their demographics (sex-age- educational level - economic level).

At the core of this teaching model lies a fully dedicated program consciously called the General Education Program (GEP). The technical and social feasibility of GEP, as well as its inherent regard for diversity, are evident in its gradual but persistent transformation from merely a set of core and preparatory courses to the largest study program of its kind in the entire KSA. GEP not only represents an effective value-based teaching model of international repute but also affords many possibilities for future customizations, thanks to its intrinsically adaptable course offerings, teaching methods, and assessment mechanisms. Over the last few decades, the KSA has undergone a wide array of social developments, during which the Kingdom’s education system has significantly evolved. It has not only incorporated but also improvised on elements of Western educational philosophies, with liberal arts education (LAE) at the forefront. The dynamics between the modern Western education and the Islamic heritage of the Saudi society has given rise to ethico-Islamic models of teaching and learning, one of which is espoused in this paper. The impetus for this transformation is also strongly connected to women’s role in education, patronized by the late Queen Effat Al-Thunayyan. The late Queen established the KSA’s first women-only higher education institution in 1999, Effat College of Jeddah, which received a Royal decree to become a university in 2007.

This study seeks to examine the Egyptian audience's uses of late-night American TV shows, and identify their viewership rate, the motives of watching them and the gratifications achieved, and evaluate their effects on them and their role in shaping their perception of reality and shaping their awareness towards the presented causes. The theoretical framework of this study relies on the Uses and Effects Model, and the fundamentals of the study depend on the survey methodology and the use of questionnaire form as a data gathering tool. The study uses a purposive sample of 400 respondents of the Egyptian audiences who watch late-night American TV shows in Cairo. The study concludes to social causes emerged as the most prominent types of causes that the Egyptian audience prefers to watch in American late-night TV shows (66.75%), the principal motive of watching was (Because it helps me to entertain myself and pass the time) (69.75%), the principal use of these shows was (Watching dramatic sketches) (68%), the principal gratification achieved was (Entertainment, fun and humor) (65.5%), and the principal effect of these shows was (I find them enjoying a great deal of freedom especially when they are broadcast when democratic activities take place in the real world) (45,25%).

يتعـرض الباحثـان هنـا إلى دراسـة محتـوى الأفـلام السينمائية المصريـة المعـاصرة المنتجـة والمقدمـة خـلال العـام ٢٠٢١ ويهدفـان إلى التعـرف عـلى الموضوعـات التـي تتناولهـا هـذه الأفـلام وتحليـل القيـم المختلفـة التـي تعكسـها وتقديـم رؤيـة نقديـة لمضمونهـا بهـدف التنبـؤ بدورهـا في التأثـير عـلى الجمهـور والمجتمـع وتحديـد مـدى مسـاهمتها في رفـع الوعـي المجتمعـي والارتقـاء بالـذوق العـام.

This study examines the Egyptian elite's evaluation of security causes portrayal in patriotic series on satellite channels and their role in providing the required information about these causes and encouraging the patriotic spirit, and identify their viewership rate, reasons, and effects. Expectancy-value Model, the survey methodology and questionnaires used, to examine a purposive sample of 100 respondents of the Egyptian elite in media and arts fields. Major findings conclude to that respondents always watch patriotic series (81%), because they are relevant to contemporary events (52%), playing a principal and active role in encouraging the patriotic spirit (78%). Respondents believe that the portrayal of security causes was direct (42%), and they feel high satisfaction regarding the extent of providing the required information about security causes (64%). Feeling safe and secure emerged as the most prominent effect of viewing patriotic series (33%). Respondents suggested producing one patriotic series at least yearly (75%). A correlation exists between the respondents' viewership rate of patriotic series on one side, and their evaluation that the security causes portrayal was direct, objective, and documented, and their level of satisfaction regarding the extent of providing the required information on the other side. Differences among respondents exist according to: their genders relative to their viewership rate of patriotic series, and their professions and educational levels relative to their level of satisfaction regarding the extent of providing the required information about security causes.

This study examines the performance of the hospitality industry in Saudi Arabia by traditional financial ratios over the past five years by using the financial statements from the Saudi Exchange Tadawul website. The study aims to analyze the financial performance of hospitality companies to explore the development ratio of the hospitality field in Saudi Arabia, included in the Tadawul during the 2018-2022 period. It will examine the financial performance of the hospitality industry by using ROE and ROA affected by the leverage, Liquidity, Size, and GROW. From the results, it was seen that Hospitality companies in Saudi Arabia should focus on improving their net margin and asset turnover to improve their financial performance. Consequently, the hospitality industry's financial performance has been adversely affected by COVID-19.