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    Validation of a shortened version of the Eating Attitude Test (EAT-7) in the Arabic language

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    Author
    Hallit, Souheil
    Subject
    Arabic language; Eating attitudes test; Eating disorders; Psychometric properties; Short version.
    Date
    2022-08-26
    
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    Abstract
    Background: Eating disorders are quite common around the world, disabling, and potentially lethal; but they remain so far under-captured and subject to substantial delays in treatment. We propose through this study to develop and validate a shortened version of the Eating Attitude Test (EAT) in the Arabic language among non-clinical Arabic-speaking Lebanese participants from the general population. Methods: 1175 participants enrolled in this cross-sectional study, based on an online survey. The Eating Attitude Test-26 items, Drunkorexia Motives and Behaviors Scales and Lebanese Anxiety Scale were used to answer our objectives. Results: Our results confirmed validity and reliability of the questionnaire. Exploratory Factor Analyses showed that all items converged over a one-factor solution, with an excellent Cronbach's alpha (> 0.9). Confirmatory Factor Analyses found that the 7-item-version yielded excellent model fit. The instrument also revealed strong evidence of divergent validity, being highly correlated with measures of anxiety and drunkorexia motives and behaviors. Discussion: Findings provided evidence supporting that the Arabic seven-item one-factor structure of the scale (EAT-7) is valid, reliable, and can be used in clinical practice, preventive interventions and future eating disorders research in Arab settings.
    Department
    Psychology
    Journal title
    Journal of Eating Disorders
    DOI
    10.1186/s40337-022-00651-5.
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1186/s40337-022-00651-5.
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