Undergraduate works
Recent Submissions
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Can Saudi Arabia achieve sustainable economic growth (GDP) by simultaneously increasing energy efficiency, reducing CO? emissions, and promoting tourism, while considering the potential trade-offs between these factors?CamScanner Abstract This dissertation investigates the interplay between non-oil exports, tourism, and energy efficiency in driving sustainable economic growth in Saudi Arabia, particularly in the context of reducing CO? emissions and diversifying economic activities away from oil dependency. Saudi Arabia, historically reliant on oil revenues, faces significant challenges due to volatile oil prices and environmental concerns related to climate change. The fact that Saudis have traditionally depended on oil revenues leaves no ambiguity about times to come is rather problematic for the country due to unpredictable oil prices as well as environmental issues linked with GHG concentration. In this work, we look at energy savings measures, carbon emissions reduction, and tourism development as means to not only build economic sustainability and resilience but also to create favorable conditions for their operation. The economic strategy of Saudi Arabia, which is in the concept stage thanks to Vision 2030, is trying to get rid of the dependence on crude oil for the economy and suggests making a diverse economy based on renewable energy and tourism. This research focuses on the roles of these industries in facilitating an economy that will be more resilient and less dependent on oil. The research methodology includes a multiple linear regression model capturing hte networks of dependencies between energy efficiency, CO? emission, tourism, and GDP alongside other economic indicators. It ensures that economic growth is sustainable with nature and can be created with the analysis of the interactions and tradeoffs involved in it. The operational expenditures and carbon footprints, the performance of energy efficiency distractions is inevitable in addition to the economic growth it can bring about. Implementation of energy-efficient measures (such as energy- saving light bulbs, thermostats, and appliances) is often associated with reduced carbon emissions (one of the key objectives in the international climate negotiations). Hence, such measures also contribute to the improvement of air quality at the local level, thus enhancing environmental protection and public health. Tourism is posed as a vital factor in economic diversification, becoming a point of robustness for employment and foreign exchange as well. Tourism development, which is substantiated by infrastructure improvement and regulatory reform such as visa facilitation, may considerably boost the participation of the sector in the country's economic growth by way of its contribution to the GDP. The article underlines the fact that smart investments in tourism and eco-friendly guidelines can produce a maximum economic effect and at the same time save the environment. The study brings to light the requirement to integrate the environmental and economic aspects of policies in pursuit of sustainable development. It implies that dealing with strategically sound policies, technology clean-up investments, and taking global environmental action are the factors that may advance the diversification of the Saudi economy. Social organizations employing the government, industry, and academia should be developed to make the shift to a sustainable economic system more rapid. This research provides us with a useful example of what transition strategies Saudi Arabia uses as a contribution to the sustainability policies domain. It serves as a lens to these developing countries, of similar economic structures, to look into ways in which they can exploit this complicated trade-off between diversification of economies and environmental sustainability. A monitoring mechanism should be established to investigate the implementation and outcomes of these packages of measures, ensuring they will contribute to long-term economic stability and the environment. Keywords: Sustainable Economic Growth, Non-Oil Exports, Tourism Development, Energy Efficiency, CO? Emissions Reduction, Saudi Arabia, Economic Diversification, Vision 2030, Renewable Energy, Environmental Sustainability.
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The VaultThis academic thesis explores the design and development of a smart jewelry storage unit tailored for high-class homes, incorporating innovative features and user-centric design. The research encompasses a comprehensive analysis of historical product design, market research, user research, and smart technology integration to understand the needs and preferences of high-end consumers. The study emphasizes the significance of market research in understanding consumer behavior, preferences, and market trends, guiding the development of unique, user-centric solutions. User research is highlighted as a crucial stage in product design, involving qualitative and quantitative methods to understand the human tapestry and form better-informed design decisions. The study aims to create a jewelry storage unit that is both innovative and user-friendly, meeting the needs of high-end consumers. The research findings will be used to develop a storage unit that is both useful and desirable, incorporating smart technology to enhance the user experience. The study's contributions and usefulness lie in its potential to inspire future innovations in the field of jewelry storage design, redefining how users organize and display their precious jewelry collections, and creating solutions that meet the demands of high-end consumers. The research aims to result in a clear understanding of the needs and requirements for a jewelry storage unit for luxurious high-class homes, which will be used to develop a design that is both functional and visually appealing, incorporating smart technology to enhance the user experience.
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Assessing The Economical Feasibility of Vertical FarmingThis research delves into two fundamental questions: how vertical farming contributes to economic sustainability and how its costs and financial performance compare to traditional farming. The economic sustainability of vertical farming is a complex topic with both promising opportunities and uncertainties. The success of vertical farming relies on achieving high yields to counterbalance the high costs of starting and operating the farms. Although vertical farming projects are focused on attracting funds from various stakeholders due to their innovation, uncertainties persist. The market is driven by the growing demand for urbanization and arable lands. Yet, the lack of standardization in the vertical farms’ arrangements and compositions pose challenges in conducting precise comparisons and benchmarks. This research emphasizes the need for further exploration to identify the true potential and possible obstacles of vertical farming. The review includes the literature that focused on defining vertical farming, assessing its costs, risks, and profitability. This study integrates 40 references, primarily from journal articles, along with multiple referenced sources like videos and news articles, which were used to further support claims made by other authors in the literature review.
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Erth HotelThis research paper focuses on the design of a heritage hotel in Saudi Arabia that will authentically represent Saudi culture and will be in line with Vision 2030. It addresses the issue of historical museums' limited visibility, which impedes the promotion of Saudi civilization to visitors. According to the study, a culturally diverse hotel interior can improve the overall guest experience, promote cultural exchange, and contribute to economic growth. The study will use qualitative research methods to better understand visitor preferences and expectations. The hotel intends to provide a distinctive and culturally enlightening experience while supporting the Vision 2030 goals by targeting diverse user groups such as international tourists, business travelers, and culture enthusiasts.
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POST COVID FINTECH OPPORTUNITIES IN SAUDI ARABIAThis research investigates the role of fintech in the economic transition of Saudi Arabia in the post-COVID-19 era through the mixed-methods research approach. Through data triangulation, such as online surveys and secondary data analysis, it gives detailed information about the fintech dynamics, trends, and issues in the Saudi financial sector. The research concluded that fintech has numerous followers among working professionals with the growth in the use of fintech being a result of factors like remote work and contactless transactions. The analysis brings to light the threats and opportunities in cybersecurity, infrastructure, financial literacy, and interoperability. Actions that should be taken are the improvement of cybersecurity, financial literacy, and interoperability. To sum up, the research underlines the prospect of fintech to boost the economy and progress of the nation in Saudi Arabia, showing the need for joint efforts and foresight in the strategy of fintech exploitation.
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The Role of the Fintech Industry in Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 marks the beginning of a significant period aiming to expand the economy, enhance societal development, and integrate technological innovations. Furthermore, the primary aim of this vision is to recognize the vital role that financial technology plays in advancing sustainable development and fostering prosperity. The merging of finance and technology, referred to as Fintech, has risen as a strong global trend, transforming how financial services are accessed and utilized. This paper seeks to comprehensively analyze the influence of the fintech industry on Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030. It will also discuss the obstacles and advantages it brings and explore how fintech innovations can help to reach the Kingdom's ambitious socio-economic goals. Through qualitative analysis, secondary data sources like academic literature, industry reports, and government publications are examined. This article seeks to add to the increasing understanding of fintech and its capacity to bring about change in developing countries. The research shows that despite ongoing challenges like regulatory complexity, cybersecurity risks, and lack of funding access, Saudi Arabia's fintech sector is supported by government backing, infrastructure improvement, and increasing consumer approval. Besides, fintech solutions have the potential to promote economic diversification, improve financial inclusion, facilitate digital transformation, attract investment, stimulate innovation, and generate employment opportunities. This study adds to the increasing discussion on how fintech impacts economic change and offers perspectives for policymakers, industry players, and researchers.
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The Effects of Islamic Finance on Economic DevelopmentThis research explores how Islamic finance influences the development of the economy. Utilizing a qualitative method, the research delves into the various aspects of Islamic finance and how it impacts economic growth. Based on an extensive analysis of scholarly articles and real-life data, we assess how Islamic finance affects economic development, highlighting its encouragement of moral financial practices, investments in tangible assets, inclusion in financial services, and overall stability. Moreover, the article examines the fundamental concepts of Islamic finance, explaining its basic principles and evolution over time, with a specific emphasis on Sukuk, a significant Islamic financial tool, and how it aids in boosting economic development by offering different funding choices for governments, businesses, and construction projects. By combining current research and creating research questions and hypotheses, the paper seeks to provide new perspectives on the complex connection between Islamic finance and economic development. This research enhances comprehension of how Islamic finance supports sustainable economic progress and provides guidance to policymakers, practitioners, and researchers on using Islamic finance to enhance economic well-being.
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Factors Affecting the Financial Performance of Insurance industry in the GCC region.he research explores the factors affecting the financial performance of insurance companies within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region while employing a comprehensive dataset spanning 23 years (2000-2023) from 29 selected companies. Focusing on leverage, liquidity, investment, and loss ratios. We conducted detailed statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, unit root test, and regression modeling, to examine the relationship between these financial metrics and insurance companies' profitability, as measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). Our findings reveal that liquidity significantly enhances financial performance, indicating that companies with higher liquidity ratios tend to exhibit better financial health. Conversely, elevated loss ratios negatively affect profitability, underscoring the importance of effective risk management and claims processing. Surprisingly, leverage does not show a significant impact on financial performance, challenging conventional beliefs about the positive effects of debt on profitability. The study also considers the influence of company size, age, solvency, and macroeconomic factors such as GDP growth rate and inflation. offering a nuanced understanding of the determinants of financial success in the insurance industry. This research contributes valuable insights into the strategic financial management of insurance companies, highlighting the critical role of liquidity and loss ratios in driving financial performance while reevaluating the significance of leverage within the sector. Keywords: Financial Ratios, Insurance companies, financial performance, risk management, Profitability, Return on Asset, Return on Equity, Leverage, Liquidity, Size, GDP, Age, Investment, Solvency, Inflation, and GDP.
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EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON FIRM PROFITABILITY: EVIDENCE FROM SAUDI ARABIAThis research investigates the intricate relationship between capital structure and firm profitability within the unique economic landscape of Saudi Arabian companies. Employing regression models, the study delves into the complexities of how financial indicators and capital structure elements impact Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). The comprehensive analysis unfolds in five parts: Descriptive Statistics, Model 1 Analysis (ROA and ROE), Model 2 Analysis (ROA and ROE), and Synthesis of Findings. Descriptive statistics underscore the considerable variation in financial metrics, revealing insights into debt reliance, operational efficiency, and financial risk management practices. Model 1 explores the modest impact of debt ratios and firm size on ROA, highlighting the need for nuanced examinations. Model 2 refines the analysis by incorporating the cost of capital, debt servicing, and firm size, revealing significant positive associations between the cost of capital and profitability metrics. Findings suggest larger firms benefit from economies of scale, challenging traditional views on the cost of capital's influence. Overall, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of how capital structure nuances guide decision-making for financial managers, investors, and creditors in Saudi Arabia.
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Predicting Protein Functions in Rare Diseases Using A Deep Learning ApproachWith 6000 to 8000 rare disease types such as Achalasia, Acrodysostosis, and Sirenomelia significantly impacting children and contributing to premature death before the age of five in 30\% of cases, the need for advanced research methodologies is evident. Traditional models for predicting protein function often fall short when applied to poorly characterized proteins associated with these diseases. This study proposes a deep learning model specifically tailored for such proteins, utilizing Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to predict their functions. Our approach involves collecting and preprocessing amino acid sequences from rare diseases, developing a predictive model, and evaluating its performance against existing methods. Through an extensive literature review and methodological analysis, this project aims to address current gaps in research, offering a novel solution that could significantly contribute to Sustainable Development Goal 3 of Good Health and Well-being, and align with the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030 in terms of Well-being and Preventive Care.
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LIF DRUMS " Transferring Water "Underdeveloped countries suffer from water shortage problems, especially in African, rural and refugee countries, and the reason is due to the increase in the world's population, the exacerbation of climate change, and rising temperatures. People spend most of their times to go for a long distance several times to bring clean water. This project is about an improvement product to transfer water which is called " Hippo Roller". Particularly It's used in underdeveloped countries like a South African, beside different uses like a container. This product is also available and be using in different areas like: refugee camps and journeys and most of underdeveloped countries are suffering from transporting water. This project will present a project to improve solutions that help these countries to transfer water easily. Besides that, the project has benefits to users and defines the problem which they suffer. This paper describes an ongoing action research study based on application of the principles of collecting data and information by observation, research on the internet, watching videos, and recorded notes by asking people about their problems in collecting water and how to carry it. It's as an outcome a correct, store and transport driving water will come into existence; which will be good and has been as comfortable, compact so, can be used in different easy ways (push or pull) with water filling in record time and in the large capacity of the water in short time.
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Influence of Saudi Arabian cultural beliefs on self-stigmatization and help-seeking in mental disordersThis study investigates the multifaceted influences of cultural beliefs on self- stigmatization and help-seeking behaviors in individuals diagnosed with mood disorders in Saudi Arabia. Utilizing a qualitative thematic analysis approach, interviews were conducted with Effat University psychology students to explore their experiences with mood disorders, diagnostic processes, community attitudes, self-stigma, external influences, comfort levels in seeking mental health help, cultural factors, and suggestions for adapting mental health interventions. The findings highlight the significant impact of cultural norms and societal pressures on mental health perceptions and self-stigmatization. Community attitudes were predominantly negative, with mental health issues often seen as imaginary or unacceptable, leading to substantial self- stigma and low comfort levels in seeking help. External factors such as media, societal views, and cultural norms reinforced negative stereotypes and stigma. However, religious beliefs and traditions emerged as potential facilitators for positive help-seeking behaviors, suggesting that culturally sensitive interventions could enhance acceptance and efficacy. The study underscores the importance of integrating cultural and religious contexts into mental health services to improve support and reduce stigma, emphasizing the need for cultural awareness and sensitivity among mental health professionals and policymakers. The insights from this research contribute to the development of more inclusive and effective strategies for addressing self-stigmatization and promoting mental health well-being in diverse cultural settings.
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The Effect of Financial statement disclosure on a Company’s valueStudy discussed the critical role of financial statement disclosure in corporate governance and finance, emphasizing its importance in providing transparency and relevant information to stakeholders. The introduction sets the stage for a deeper exploration of how financial disclosure influences a company’s perceived and actual market value. Literature Review: This section delves into existing research on the subject, highlighting three theoretical frameworks: agency theory, signalling theory, and stakeholder theory. It also examines empirical evidence demonstrating the positive relationship between financial statement disclosure and various aspects of a company's market value, such as cost of capital, analyst coverage, and financial performance. Methodology: Study is quantitative involves data collected from financial statements and annual reports of 26 listed Saudi companies over four years, segmented by year and company for detailed analysis. The methodology includes comparative analysis of financial metrics like revenue and net profit. Findings/Discussion: This section interprets the data's implications for each entity's financial health and position within the market. It discusses how transparency in financial statements can influence investor trust and confidence, impacting stock prices and overall market valuation. Conclusion: The research concludes that comprehensive and high-quality financial statement disclosure positively impacts a company's market value, cost of capital, analyst coverage, and financial performance. However, it suggests the need for further research to explore specific channels through which financial statement disclosure affects company value and the role of contextual factors.
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The Relationship between Family Problems and their Impact on the Academic Performance of University Students in Saudi ArabiaFamily problems is a rising issue in Saudi Arabia. It often leads to a negative impact on the family members who directly or indirectly live through it. Family problems can be defined as any verbal or non-verbal conflict arising in the family due to misunderstandings and problems that often results in physical or mental harassments. Year after year, many cases of domestic violence have been reported in news and the numbers keep increasing from time to time and experiencing this problem is leaving negative impact on the victim. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of the rise in family problems and to discover their result on the academic acheivements of university students in Saudi Arabia A cross sectional study was carried out in form of questionnaires that was distributed to the students in university based in Jeddah. The questionnaires were designed in such a way to explore and exclude that the academic stress was not included. There were total of 30 responses from students across various departments. This will aim to establish whether there is a connection between family problems and academic performance.
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The impact Of Marketing Expenditure On Finance Profit and Loss AccountAbstract: Marketing is often a misunderstood term; for example, some people confuse marketing with advertising. Marketing could be defined as an overall process in which customers get the goods and services they want and the sellers get paid for what they sell so that a profit can be made. This rather simplistic definition, however, does not give any indication to people all of the things involved in the process of marketing that can involve many costs like advertising and market research as well as production of merchandise. The thesis by the researcher aims to shine a light on how the many costs of marketing such as advertising and marketing research can have an impact on the Profit & loss account of a company
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Impact of the Tourism Industry on Economic Growth in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries.Tourism forms part of economic, cultural, and social occurrence that comprises the movement of people from one region or country to another. The essence of tourism is to explore different environments either professionally, for business, or personal reasons. This study discusses the relationship between tourism and economic growth in the GCC, exploring the impact of Inbound Tourist Arrivals (ITAs) and Inbound Tourist Receipts (ITRs) alongside key economic indicators. The literature review illustrates the role of foreign investments, political alliances, and challenges faced by GCC nations in fostering tourism. Methodologically, a quantitative approach is employed, utilizing economic indicators like ITAs, ITRs, unemployment rates, labor productivity, and gross capital formation. Surprisingly, the findings reveal nuanced dynamics, with ITRs exhibiting a complex influence on economic growth. Moreover, each GCC nation demonstrates distinct patterns in tourism indicators. The discussion interprets these findings, urging policymakers to consider diversified tourism strategies, strengthen economic fundamentals, and reevaluate metrics for tourism contributions. Collaboration among GCC countries is emphasized, with an eye on continuous monitoring and adaptation to dynamic global trends. The study significantly contributes to understanding the intricate interplay between tourism and economic growth in the GCC, challenging conventional wisdom and offering pragmatic recommendations for policymakers. Future research should build upon these insights, fostering a comprehensive understanding of this symbiotic relationship.