This thesis is structured into five subsequent chapters. Chapter one introduces the thesis topic and provides a project proposal. Chapter two provides comprehensive case studies along with a detailed field study analysis. Chapter three selects a site for the proposed project based on several criteria relevant to the city. Chapter four develops a comprehensive site program and building program for the selected site. While the first four chapters include the pre-design documentation, chapter five includes the final design documents presented and discussed in the final jury.

The Al-Sulaiman Palace, a historical edifice located in the sacred city of Makkah, stands as a testament to our rich cultural heritage and Islamic legal history. Originally serving as an Islamic legal court, this building encapsulates the essence of Makkah's spiritual and cultural significance. As we approach the vision for 2030, which emphasizes innovation and sustainability while preserving our rich cultural identity, the need to enhance and restore such landmarks becomes paramount. This project aims to respect the heritage of the AlSulaiman Palace through a thoughtful extension that highlights its unique character while ensuring its relevance in contemporary society.

This architectural thesis focuses on the design of a Community Educational and Recreation Centre in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The project scope is to serve the local community with a total area approximation of 15,000 square meters on a 30,000 square meter site. The approach for this thesis involves a comprehensive research process that includes four main chapters: Introduction, Case Studies Analysis, Site Selection for the Proposed Community Center, and Building Program. This research approach results in a comprehensive documented pre-design process that provides guidance for the subsequent design phase. The outcome of this comprehensive research process is a well-selected site for the proposed project, a complete program, and a thorough understanding that equips the student with the necessary knowledge to confidently proceed with the design phase. This project being a recreational and educational community center means that it is characterized by its multifaceted nature, providing both recreational and educational opportunities to the community. The project is primarily characterized by the prominent presence of a library, which serves as its most significant feature. The recreational facilities within the center, such as sports areas, and multipurpose theatres, complement the educational focus of the library, creating a holistic environment that caters to the physical, mental, and intellectual well-being of the community

This product is an innovative multi-functional hospital bed accessory designed specifically for young patients undergoing extended hospital stays. It aims to enhance empowerment, reduce anxiety, and improve the overall patient experience by integrating interactive features and easy-to-use controls into a fun, child-friendly design. Key features include an interactive educational screen with a built-in camera and microphone, enabling seamless communication with caregivers, friends, and family. Easy-press buttons for help and support ensure quick responses, while customizable gaming elements and emotionally uplifting content provide entertaining and mood-enhancing experiences. The accessory is adjustable and movable to fit each child’s needs and preferences. It is made from durable, child-safe materials and features a modular connector system for easy operation and assembly, making it adaptable and customizable for different hospital environments.

In order to improve communication and interaction between humans and machines/computers, the multimodal signal processing and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are vital tools. For a seamless Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), it integrates and analyzes the data from several sensory modalities. The objective is to develop more efficient, natural, and intuitive interfaces that can comprehend and react to human input more effectively. Usually, these modalities consist of visual and auditory kinds of sensor data. However, a latest trend is to employ the physiological signals for modeling and realizing the contemporary HCIs. In this context, the feature extraction methods play an important role. The aim of feature extraction is to achieve accurate representation for modeling or identifying critical elements or intentions in the human body systems using machine or deep learning techniques. Feature extraction facilitates the identification and interpretation of relevant information from input data streams. This chapter explores various feature extraction techniques employed in HCI applications, ranging from parametric model-based methods to more complex approaches. Traditional techniques encompass the signal processing methods such as digital filtering and Fourier transform. The intended parametric model-based methods are the autoregressive, Yule-Walker, covariance, and modified covariance. Further considered approaches are the subspace-based methods, eigenvector, and time-frequency analysis such as the short-time Fourier transform and different variants of wavelet transform. Additionally, the oscillatory mode decompositions and common spatial patterns are described. These methods are effective for extracting pertinent information from the input signals, and moreover, they enable the automated decision support through machine and deep learning methodologies for the contemporary HCIs.

For as long as humans have existed, there has been a need for humans to connect with water. One of the thrilling ways to achieve this connection is through watersports. It dates to ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks where they practiced swimming, rowing, and sailing. These activities had cultural and religious roots. Today, watersports centers are a thriving industry that offers a diverse range of activities, from traditional sailing and rowing to advanced sports like kiteboarding and jet skiing. These centers do not only provide equipment and instruction but also a sense of community for water sports enthusiasts. People nowadays are willing to commute for hours to participate in such activities. Watersports centers act as a gateway to water-based activities. They are recreational facilities connected to water bodies, making watersports available for a wider range of individuals in a safe and organized manner. It often is placed in a scenic location and includes training, gear rental and strictly considers safety measures.

Resorts and hotels are essential components of the tourism and hospitality sector, providing accommodation and recreational opportunities for both locals and tourists. A primary goal of Saudi Vision 2030 is to promote the country as an attractive tourist destination, with a strong emphasis on enhancing tourism-related infrastructure, such as hotels and resorts, to accommodate the increasing number of visitors. Consequently, the development of a 5-star beach resort in Jeddah is crucial for offering a comprehensive facility that provides various types of accommodation, relaxation, and recreational opportunities, catering to the diverse needs and preferences of both local and international tourists. This research focuses on thoroughly understanding and examining the fundamental components and principles of designing a beach resort. The paper consists of several chapters. The first chapter introduces the concept of resorts, focusing on 5-star beach resorts, their services and amenities, key factors in resort planning, design guidelines, and sustainability in resort design. The second chapter presents a detailed case study of the Susona Bodrum Resort in Turkey, analyzing its architecture, functional layout, circulation, and spatial design. The third chapter explores Saudi Vision 2030, urban development in Jeddah, and evaluates potential sites for the project. The fourth chapter details the proposed building program for the resort, incorporating design guidelines, benchmarking, and site analysis to define key zones and requirements. The fifth chapter presents the final design project, including conceptual analysis and form generation process, architectural drawings, structural and HVAC systems, and site development, concluding with high-quality project renders. The appendix addresses building standards and space analysis, including hotel facilities, villa design typologies, and structural and electromechanical building systems. The outcome of this research lays the foundation for designing a beach resort by addressing the fundamental elements, principles, and design guidelines necessary for the successful implementation of a 5-star beach resort in Jeddah.

This research project focuses on the complete study of the urban retail park idea and how this project relates to Saudi Arabia's goal of 2030. The concept intends to include a lively retail environment, crucial design principles, and sustainability practices. The initial phases of this research entail a thorough examination of several case studies and field investigations. These studies are valuable resources, providing insights into successful urban retail park concepts and highlighting the critical factors that lead to their effectiveness. Reviewing these real-world instances lays a foundation for the project's succeeding phases. A significant part of the research is devoted to site analysis. This requires thoroughly examining alternative locations from various angles, considering accessibility, demographic trends, and economic viability. The correct location is critical to the project's success, and this phase thoroughly examines several site choices. The research also includes the creation of a precise construction program. This program serves as the blueprint for the physical and functional parts of the project. It defines space distribution for various purposes and zones, ensuring the project is well-designed and meets its intended users' varying demands and preferences. By diving into these essential issues, this research project hopes to contribute to constructing a lively and sustainable urban retail park that aligns with Vision 2030 objectives and incorporates current design concepts in retail and urban growth.