Influence of Saudi Arabian cultural beliefs on self-stigmatization and help-seeking in mental disorders

Abstract

This study investigates the multifaceted influences of cultural beliefs on self- stigmatization and help-seeking behaviors in individuals diagnosed with mood disorders in Saudi Arabia. Utilizing a qualitative thematic analysis approach, interviews were conducted with Effat University psychology students to explore their experiences with mood disorders, diagnostic processes, community attitudes, self-stigma, external influences, comfort levels in seeking mental health help, cultural factors, and suggestions for adapting mental health interventions. The findings highlight the significant impact of cultural norms and societal pressures on mental health perceptions and self-stigmatization. Community attitudes were predominantly negative, with mental health issues often seen as imaginary or unacceptable, leading to substantial self- stigma and low comfort levels in seeking help. External factors such as media, societal views, and cultural norms reinforced negative stereotypes and stigma. However, religious beliefs and traditions emerged as potential facilitators for positive help-seeking behaviors, suggesting that culturally sensitive interventions could enhance acceptance and efficacy. The study underscores the importance of integrating cultural and religious contexts into mental health services to improve support and reduce stigma, emphasizing the need for cultural awareness and sensitivity among mental health professionals and policymakers. The insights from this research contribute to the development of more inclusive and effective strategies for addressing self-stigmatization and promoting mental health well-being in diverse cultural settings.