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ESG Implementation in History: Lessons from Ancient Greece, Rome, Confucianism, and Abrahamic Values
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2025-06-18
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Abstract
Sustainability has become a global priority, particularly in addressing climate change, social justice, and economic resilience. The integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into financial systems, including Islamic finance, has gained significant recognition. This study explores the historical roots of ESG by examining ancient practices and values from Ancient Greece and Roman, Confucianism, and the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). It aims to show how historical frameworks for sustainability, social justice, and governance can inform modern ESG strategies. While ESG principles are often seen as contemporary responses to globalization and climate challenges, whereas they are rooted in longstanding ethical traditions that emphasize environmental preservation, social justice, and responsible governance. The study employs a comparative historical analysis, critically reviewing philosophical texts, religious scriptures, and governance practices to identify ESG-relevant themes. It highlights how these ancient civilizations promoted values that align with modern ESG standards. Though the interpretive nature of historical sources limits direct comparisons, the research provides an interdisciplinary perspective that connects ESG to historical ethics and governance. By linking ESG to ancient traditions, the study shows that sustainability is not a modern invention but a timeless human value, offering insights for contemporary ESG frameworks that are culturally and ethically grounded.
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